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Wednesday, March 5, 2014

Government Aid and How it Creates Dependency Amongst the Minority Community:

It’s well understood that innovation is the key to advancement for any society/civilization. The truth is, without new discoveries we would grow stagnant as individuals, and our economies would inevitably grind to a halt – monopolized by those corporations who, over the decades, would eventually buy out smaller companies in an effort to claim supremacy over market space. It takes the branching-out of new ideas to stimulate growth, add to the job market, and eventually produce “the next big thing.” There is something far more inherently fascinating, and otherwise terrifying about the nature of innovation though – not to say that progress is negative – and that is the fact that with all of the individuals who prosper from the ability to apply their knowledge to their prospective sectors, and with all the jobs created, money earned and milestones achieved as a product of progress through innovation, there will inevitably be those who do not prosper, those who are simply not mentally prepared or intellectually equipped with the ability to do things like hardwire computers, provide patient care or code software.  What happens to those individuals?

My concern stems from the reality that the majority of those in the lower middle and lower classes in this country are becoming inherently dependent on a government that, it seems, would prefer to keep them that way. Government programs supply a steady stream of income – in the way of food stamps, welfare and so on – that those who have access to would be foolish to give up in exchange for unskilled labor, whose end result would often times see them pull in far less compensation than they would if they were to remain on government assistance. The aim of these programs is to provide assistance, some short term, and some long term; more often than not, though, this creates a dependency. I read a statistic recently that translated the government assistance programs of different states, to a “dollar per hour amount” based on a 40-hour workweek. Most states averaged around the $12 - $14 dollar an hour mark, with the highest numbers - like those of Connecticut, New York, Hawaii and Rhode Island - equating the amount of the average government aid to an individual making between $17 and $22 per hour. Who needs to get a job when you’re pulling in that kind of money for nothing?

Here is the troubling part: If we combine these facts with statistics which show that minority households make up the majority of the lower end of the income scale – earning almost half of the income that Asians and white households do (as seen in image 1) – it would be safe to assume that these programs would inevitably have a devastating effect on the minority populations of this country for several reasons:

1.) The first issue I see is what I like to call “The rebound effect.” While not in every case, chances are good that an increased flow of money will lead to purchases that were otherwise not affordable for a low income household, say for instance a new car, which was not previously an option, but is now feasible given the new income. The rebound aspect of this scenario has to do with the inability of the low-income individual to maintain payments on a car note that will inevitably last far longer into the future than the aid will. This leads to a default on payments, credit issues and a financial burden greater than what was initially an issue. 

2.) A second issue I would like to highlight occurs when an individual cannot realistically match the income that was previously being gifted to them. Nine times out of ten, an aid recipient’s funds run out – this is the unavoidable end result of most government aid. When this happens, the individual now faces a situation where they have no better options for employment than they were initially facing, prior to applying for aid, and the money vein has run dry. If and when an individual does become employed, the new position is often not a skilled one, and therefore does not command a wage anywhere close to that which was the average of their aid. This scenario sees a person use up what little government backing they receive only to come out on the other end with no formal training or learned skills that would better their chances of obtaining a job, and no more funding coming in from the government that once enabled an unsustainable way of life. This could eventually lead to depression, anxiety and other forms of mental illness, which will only serve to complicate an already dire situation - when all else seems hopeless, suicide could result.

3.) We also can’t overlook the fact that in the majority of these situations, there are children involved. Often times these children become accustomed to seeing single mothers or single fathers, seeking out and living off of government funding. As children grow, these observations would undoubtedly lead to the  notion that it is normal for individuals to live off of the government. Children are rarely taught where this money comes from, and so, never learn to truly appreciate how the system is supposed to work, and that they should indeed try their best to contribute to the fund, as opposed to taking away from it. Despite the balancing act one must do with political correctness in this country, I feel it must be said that the reality is that the seeds planted into a child’s mind in this way, will undoubtedly have disastrous effects on the mindset of future generations, and will only serve to anchor these generations into an imaginary fallback plan, where we will then see this inhumane cycle occur all over again – and these are only a few of the proposed problems that I have chosen to expound upon.

The department of commerce shows us that even though the minority population makes up less than 30% of the nation's population, it accounts for over 55% of the nation's government aid recipients. (http://www.statisticbrain.com/welfare-statistics/) Where will that leave the majority of the minority population in the future? One would have to imagine that this combination of evolution and the inherited diseases of addiction and dependency will inevitably have disastrous effects on the psyche and the overall wellbeing of entire categories of people – evolution is funny in the way that is slowly changes things, and one would have to understand that just as traits for alcoholism and other forms of dependency and mental illness are passed down through genetic transfer, this form of dependency too, is transferred from generation to generation.


(Image 1)















This leads me to consider: It being the case that the upper levels of the income gap are inhabited by those who hold jobs that most would consider as having a direct impact on innovation and therefore progress – tech jobs, money management and analytical positions, etc. – we can assume that the individuals in these sectors will pass on more well adapted cognitive and analytical functions to their children. As this trend continues, it should have a much more positive long term effect on its line, producing minds which are much better suited for problem solving, analytical processes, and which are generally better equipped to thrive in a future that will be dominated by industries of innovation. With one group heading down a more positive evolutionary path, while the other develops crippling dependencies as a result of it being hardwired into the brains of those who will have been dependent for so long, I can only conclude that we will continue to see a widening in the gap not only between the poor and the wealthy, (or at least the well off) but also between those effected by the mental and psychological aspects of dependency. Take this into consideration as you try to visualize these situations: What do you suppose the effects would be on the nation or on a particular sub category of the population, if that population consisted of, say, 40% alcoholics, as opposed to the 4% that is the current rate? I will leave that open for you to consider, but will point out again that 40% receiving government aide is where the minority community currently stands, while making up less than 1/3 of the total population – food for thought.

Why then would we continue to enable individuals to maintain their dependency on government programs that only serve to diminish their chances of competing in a future that will demand sharp intellect if we are to be successful, both as individuals and as a nation? Should we not be concerned that this type of dependency will inevitably lead to a decline in the mental and emotional health of those dependent? These are simple evolutionary principles we are talking about here. Despite what we would like to believe, human beings are evolved animals, in so much that we continuously evolve as any other creature on this planet does – be it by the doing of a divine being or a big bang, the evidence of science is still the same. Would we be so foolish as to allow unbeneficial traits to be bred into large portions of society by our own hand, even if doing so will only continue to influence the onslaught of mental illnesses, depression and dependence? We should be focusing our efforts on removing the vein of dependency, and redirecting individuals to programs that will nurture the intellectual capabilities so that in a future where complexity is common, entire categories of people will not be hindered by their ancestor’s inability to better themselves, and a system designed to ensure that there is a reason for this inability.

This system must change, and it is for this reason that I propose we enact an incentive initiative for those who seek assistance - be it in the form of courses that teach programming or other relative computer skills, or program goals that require participants of government programs to complete reading and writing assessments, financial management training, or gain skills in engineering. We must make an effort to not only keep those in need afloat, but also to better their chance of thriving in the future. We should empower those who need to take from the pot, to eventually possess the skills to be able to put back into it. This is the nature of a self-sustaining system. These actions will see those who are currently, or were once addicted to a vein, to the trap of free income, no longer be dependent on a system that is taking from those who are producing, to give to those who have no choice but to further cripple the intellectual capacity and the probability of success, of future generations.

It is understandable that not every situation is the same. There will always be a select few who need help because they just need help. My proposed vision serves multiple purposes: It allows individuals to better themselves by requiring the learning valuable skills that will eventually lead to some finding good jobs in booming sectors. This type of system would also serve to eliminate those who milk the system as merely a way to pull an income without having to work for it. If one is not willing to seek a means to an end, said individual will not be allowed to simply sit around and collect a paycheck – despite what we like to think, there are many individuals who do slip through the cracks in this way. This type of system will also serve to strengthen the intellectual capabilities passed on to future generations. This may seem like a laughable point, or even one that offends some – the notion that intellectuality may not be even across the board – but the reality is that it’s fairly basic science which shows us the links between issues such as intelligence, heart disease and addiction, and how they are passed on through our genes. It is well known amongst scientists that family history is a strong predictor of who is most at risk for becoming addicted. Biology – for example, age, and presence of other diseases – and environmental influences – such as stress, diet, and peer pressure – do play a significant role, but according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease characterized by a compulsion, despite it’s harmful consequences. This disease process is the same regardless of what a person abuses. Like many other diseases, addictions are preventable and treatable, but left untreated, their damaging effects can last a lifetime – and genetics account for 40 to 60 percent of a person's vulnerability to addiction. While it is true that we are far more advanced than any other species on this planet, the rules do still apply. Certain traits and patterns of thinking will be inherited, and so, passed on to future generations, and this will eventually lead to the rewiring of our brains, even if only at a pace that is not apparent to the human eye. Eliminating dependencies and therefore the inherited traits of dependency will only serve to better our societies, and our species as a whole; and to that I say, we need not wait to advance such ideas.


Sources:

Census Statistics

Katherine Hall: Web Article
http://www.qualityhealth.com/mental-health-articles/addiction-hereditary

Boughton, Barbara. "APA 2009: Family History Linked to Alcoholism but Does Not Predict Remission."  

American Psychiatric Association (APA) 2009 Annual Meeting: Abstract NR2-017. Presented May 18, 2009. Medscape Medical News. Web. 25 May 2009.t;>http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/703251

National Institutes on Health. National Institute of Drug Abuse. "Drug Abuse and Addiction." Web. http://www.drugabuse.gov/scienceofaddiction/addiction.html
National Institutes on Health. National Institute of Drug Abuse. "NIH Researchers

Complete Unprecedented Genetic Study That May Help Identify People Most at Risk for Alcoholism." Press release, August 24, 2006. Web.http://www.drugabuse.gov/newsroom/06/NR8-24.html

National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Drug Abuse. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. "Genetics & Addiction." Heads Up. Web.

Brody, Jane. "Addiction: A Brain Ailment, Not a Moral Lapse." Behavioral Health Digest9(4). Web. http://behaviorhealth.org/addiction.htm 


About Me: I am a Software Engineer w/ a Masters in Computer Science, a business man -- holding a Bachelors in Business with a focus in Enterprise Administration from Fordham University, Magna Cum Laude -- a writer, a blogger, a philosopher, a philanthropist, a veteran, and an all around thinker and do'er. My purpose is to point out that there is a reason for everything and an opinion for every reason. I am designed to interpret what I see and dictate what I've interpreted. My hope is that my words will not be seen as harsh, rather as liberating, and at very least, thought provoking. I enjoy everything from technology, to race relations, biology, genetics and economics.. for a start..  

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